Good advice from Ady and Dimitry. I think that 185 board with retractable dagger is probably the right size given your weight and ability for starting off and learning how to plane. One other thing to keep in mind is that as you get bigger sails, you should have corresponding bigger fins. I see that that your current board comes with a 30 cm stock fin. Check out this Windsurf calculator by Jim Douglass:
http://jimbodouglass.blogspot.com/2010/11/updated-windsurf-calculator-online.html
One of the tabs is for sail size and another tab is for fin size. According to this calculator (which I've found to be fairly accurate), for a sailor at your size, 6.5 should work in 21-22 mph winds. If you wanted a lower threshold, the 7.5 should work in about 19 mph. An 8.5 should work in around 16-17, and 9.5 should work in around 15 mph.
As for fins, a 9.5 should be paired with a ~50cm fin, an 8.5 with around a ~45cm fin, and a 7.5 with a ~40cm fin.
So, it seems to me that you have at least two basic options.... 1) if you want to go out in the lightest possible wind and you have the extra cash, consider a 9.5m2 (which would allow for ~15mph winds) or an 8.5 (which would allow for 16-17 mph winds). As some windsurfers are moving more toward wind foiling, you might be able to score a good price on a used 9.5 or 8.5. I've had both. 9.5 is great for lowest wind threshold, but a bit of a bear to handle in sub-planing conditions and considerably challenging to waterstart. The 8.5 freeride will feel a bit lighter in the hands when sub-planing and is slightly easier to waterstart (once you know what you're doing), but requires 1-2 more mph winds to get planing. 2) if you want to keep expenses to a minimum, stick with the 6.5 and 7.5, but know that you'll need at least 17-18 mph winds to get planing with the 7.5. In any case, I would recommend, a bigger fin (~40 cm) for the 7.5 in order to plane. For learning to waterstart, the 6.5 will be the best bet in 21+ winds. If you can get upwind with your centerboard, LM on a flat day will do (even if blowing SW), but if you're still working getting upwind, then I and I agree that an inland lake like Lake Andrea would be a good bet.
Good luck as you continue to progress. That magic day will come when wind speed, conditions, and gear all match up and you'll be skimming over the water before you know it.