Mike,
I used Amtrak once for a board from the Reno, Nevada station to the Columbia, SC Station for $82.00 using their "Package Express". Also, the board could be insured for 50cents per $100 dollars (e.g., $1000.00 insurance will cost $5.00). And, Amtrak takes cash or credit card. The trick is finding a station that handles packages near the origin and the destination.
I called Amtrak (1-800-872-7245) and found they have a Package Express but, only handle calls M-F.
A surfboard is considered a "Special Item".
This website has rules/guidelines (Scroll down to the "Surfboards/Wakeboard" section) :
www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?c=P...T.z_va_group=Baggage
Surfboard limits, for checked baggage, are: Checked — 50 lbs. — 120" in Height (72" Pacific Surfliner).
The 6 foot (72") limit is for the Pacific Surfliner which is a special train service on the California coast. Using the 'Pacific Surfliner train' in California you can board 'carrying the board' if it's less than 72".
Notes:
- Not every Amtrak station can handle checked baggage.
- Not every Amtrak station is open 24 hours a day.
- Not every Amtrak employee knows their own rules on "Special Items" (it's good to be patient. Reference their website to them.)
- The board shipped to me was in a nice cardboard box (shaped from a large cardboard box from a furniture store). And, it needed to have a handle. So, the person I bought it from used 'fiber reinforced strapping tape' and made one - on the spot at the station. Nice, strong solution.
- When the board arrived in Columbia, they called me to come pick it up..... at 1:00 A.M. in the middle of the night. No problem, it was less than an hour away. Sweet board. Arrived in great shape. Good service.
I hope this helps.
Doug King